A hit and run accident occurs when a driver involved in a collision leaves the scene without providing contact information or offering assistance to those injured. This can include collisions with other vehicles, pedestrians, cyclists, or stationary objects. The defining characteristic of a hit and run is the driver's deliberate choice to flee the scene, which complicates the process of seeking justice and compensation for the victims.

Legal Implications

In California, hit and run accidents are treated very seriously due to their potential to cause significant harm and the driver's failure to fulfill legal and ethical responsibilities. The legal consequences for the offending driver can vary based on the severity of the accident and the damages incurred:

• Misdemeanor Charges: If the hit and run results in property damage but no injuries, the driver can be charged with a misdemeanor. Penalties may include fines up to $1,000, up to six months in county jail, and points on the driver's license.
• Felony Charges: If the accident causes injury or death, the driver faces felony charges. Penalties can include fines up to $10,000, imprisonment in state prison for up to four years, and a significant impact on the driver's criminal record.
• License Suspension: In both misdemeanor and felony cases, the driver’s license may be suspended or revoked, further limiting their ability to drive legally.

Immediate Steps to Take After a Hit and Run Accident

Ensure Safety

Your immediate priority after a hit and run accident is to ensure the safety of everyone involved. Check yourself and any passengers for injuries. If anyone is hurt, try not to move them unless it's necessary to avoid further danger, such as from oncoming traffic or a potential fire. If your vehicle is causing a hazard, and it is safe to do so, move it to the side of the road. Turn on your hazard lights to alert other drivers and prevent additional accidents.

Call 911

It is crucial to report the accident to the police immediately. Dial 911 to alert authorities and request medical assistance if there are any injuries. Providing a detailed account to the police will help them create an official report, which is essential for any future insurance claims or legal actions. Be sure to inform the dispatcher that the accident was a hit and run so they can prioritize the response appropriately.

Gather Information

Collecting as much information as possible at the scene can significantly aid in identifying the hit and run driver and supporting your claim. Here are key details to gather:

• Vehicle Details: Try to remember and note down any information about the fleeing vehicle, such as the make, model, color, and any partial or full license plate number.
• Witness Contact Information: Speak to any witnesses who may have seen the accident or the fleeing vehicle. Collect their names and contact information, as their statements can be valuable for the police investigation.
• Potential Evidence: Look for any other evidence that might help identify the hit and run driver, such as surveillance cameras in the vicinity or debris left by the fleeing vehicle.

Document the Scene

Thoroughly documenting the accident scene is crucial for building a strong case. Use your smartphone to take photographs and videos from multiple angles. Here’s what to capture:

• Accident Scene: Take wide shots of the entire scene, including the positions of the vehicles and any relevant road conditions.
• Vehicle Damage: Photograph all visible damage to your vehicle and any other property affected by the accident.
• Visible Injuries: Document any visible injuries to yourself or passengers. This can provide crucial evidence for medical claims.
• Road Conditions: Note any skid marks, road signs, or signals that might have influenced the accident.
• Surroundings: Capture any nearby landmarks or traffic cameras that could have recorded the incident.

Reporting and Investigating the Hit and Run

Filing a Police Report

Filing a detailed police report is a crucial step after a hit and run accident. This report serves as the official record of the incident and can significantly impact the investigation and any subsequent legal or insurance claims. Here’s what to include in the report:

• Accident Details: Provide a comprehensive account of the accident, including the time, date, and location.
• Description of the Fleeing Vehicle: Include as much detail as possible about the hit and run vehicle, such as make, model, color, and any part of the license plate number you can remember.
• Injuries and Damages: Report any injuries sustained and describe the damage to your vehicle and any other property.
• Witness Information: Provide contact information for any witnesses and their statements about the incident.
• Circumstances of the Accident: Explain the sequence of events leading up to and following the accident, including your actions and those of the fleeing driver.

Cooperating with Law Enforcement

Cooperating fully with the police investigation is essential in a hit and run case. Here’s how to assist law enforcement:

• Provide Complete Information: Give the police all the information you have about the accident, the fleeing vehicle, and any potential witnesses.
• Follow Up: Stay in contact with the investigating officers and be available to answer any additional questions or provide further details as needed.
• Submit Additional Evidence: If you discover new evidence after the initial report, such as surveillance footage or additional witness statements, promptly share this with the police.
• Stay Informed: Ask for updates on the investigation and any progress in identifying the hit and run driver.

Contacting Your Insurance Company

Notifying your insurance company about the hit and run accident is a critical step in securing compensation for damages. Follow these steps to report the accident:

• Report Promptly: Contact your insurance company as soon as possible after the accident. Delays in reporting can complicate your claim.
• Provide Details: Share all relevant details about the accident, including the time, date, location, and a description of the hit and run vehicle. Include a copy of the police report if available.
• Describe Injuries and Damages: Provide information about any injuries sustained and the extent of the damage to your vehicle. Submit photographs and repair estimates if available.
• Uninsured Motorist Coverage: Inquire about your uninsured motorist coverage, which may apply in hit and run cases. This coverage can help pay for medical expenses, lost wages, and vehicle repairs when the at-fault driver is unidentified.
• Documentation: Keep records of all communications with your insurance company, including emails, letters, and notes from phone calls. This documentation can be valuable if there are disputes about your claim.

Legal Steps to Protect Your Rights

Seek Medical Attention

After a hit and run accident, seeking immediate medical attention is crucial, even if you believe your injuries are minor. Here’s why:

• Documentation of Injuries: A medical evaluation provides a documented record of your injuries, which is essential for any legal or insurance claims. This documentation will detail the severity and nature of your injuries, linking them directly to the accident.
• Early Diagnosis and Treatment: Some injuries may not be immediately apparent, such as internal injuries or concussions. A thorough medical examination ensures that any hidden injuries are diagnosed and treated promptly, preventing complications.
• Proof of Damages: Medical records serve as evidence of the physical harm you’ve suffered, supporting your claim for compensation. They help quantify the extent of your injuries and the necessary treatments.

Consult an Attorney

Seeking legal counsel early in the process can significantly benefit your hit and run case. Here’s how an attorney can help:

• Navigating Legal Complexities: Hit and run cases involve intricate legal processes and insurance issues. An experienced attorney can guide you through these complexities, ensuring you understand your rights and options.
• Gathering and Preserving Evidence: An attorney can assist in collecting and preserving critical evidence, such as surveillance footage, witness statements, and expert testimonies. This evidence is vital for building a strong case.
• Negotiating with Insurance Companies: Insurance companies may attempt to minimize payouts. An attorney can negotiate on your behalf, striving for a fair settlement that covers all your damages.
• Litigation Support: If your case goes to court, having an attorney to represent you is invaluable. They will prepare and present your case effectively, advocating for your best interests.

Understanding Uninsured Motorist Coverage

Uninsured motorist (UM) coverage is particularly relevant in hit and run cases where the at-fault driver is not identified. Here’s how UM coverage can help and the steps to utilize it:

• Coverage for Damages: UM coverage can compensate for medical expenses, lost wages, and property damage when the responsible driver is unknown or uninsured. It essentially acts as a safety net to protect you in these situations.
• Policy Review: Review your insurance policy to understand the specifics of your UM coverage, including the coverage limits and any exclusions.
• Filing a Claim: Notify your insurance company that you intend to file a UM claim. Provide all necessary documentation, including the police report, medical records, and any evidence you have gathered.
• Working with Your Attorney: An attorney can help ensure your UM claim is filed correctly and support you in negotiations with your insurance company to secure a fair settlement.

Drake Law Firm

If you or a loved one has been involved in a hit and run accident, don't navigate the legal complexities alone. Contact Drake Law Firm today for a free consultation. Our experienced attorneys are here to help you understand your rights and pursue the compensation you deserve.

Contact Information:

• Phone: 1-844-513-7253
• Los Angeles Office: 19935 Ventura Blvd, 3rd Floor, Woodland Hills, CA 91364
• San Francisco Office: 50 California St, 15th Floor, San Francisco, CA 94111
• Stockton Office: 2291 W. March Lane St, Suite A115, Stockton, CA 95207
• Fresno Office: 5588 N. Palm Ave., Fresno, CA 93704
• Website: Drake Law Group

At Drake Law Firm, you are not just a case number; you are our priority. Our dedicated legal team will work tirelessly to ensure you receive the best possible outcome. We understand the challenges you face and are committed to providing compassionate support and expert legal representation every step of the way. Let us handle the legal complexities so you can focus on your recovery. Contact us today to learn how we can assist you.